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HIV testing in pregnancy

… to manage their disease. This includes information about how to prevent passing HIV to other people. A person … time before or during your pregnancy, or if you have any questions about HIV testing or ways to reduce your risk of getting HIV …

Hearing loss in adults

… important senses. It helps us to communicate, to be warned about danger and to be aware of the world around us. Nearly … sensorineural hearing loss This type of hearing loss is commonly known as sudden deafness. It is most often an … rapid loss of hearing in one or both ears. The most common causes are viral or bacterial infections, medications …

Indoor air quality Volatile organic compounds VOCs

… and human health. Where do VOCs come from? Many products commonly found in our homes release VOCs through off gassing. For example, formaldehyde, one of the most common VOCs, is a colourless gas with an acrid (sharp and … and incense Cleaning agents and air fresheners Dry cleaning fluid Paints, lacquers, varnishes and hobby supplies Copying …

Hand foot and mouth disease

… and mouth disease is caused by enteroviruses. It’s most common in children under 10 years of age, but older children … may also be present. The fever usually lasts one to 2 days. About 2 days after the fever starts, small painful blisters … What are the complications? Dehydration (loss of body fluids) is the most common complication of hand, foot and …

HTLV-1 Virus

… has been identified throughout the world. HTLV-1 is more common in Japan and other countries in the Western Pacific … region, the Caribbean, West Africa and South America. About 10 to 20 million people are infected worldwide. It is … a woman, than from a woman to a man. The virus is also more common in people who are 40 years or older Giving birth or …

Yersiniosis

… milk products Educate people who handle and prepare food about food safety Maintain a clean kitchen Protect foods … may include drinks with electrolytes) to replace body fluids. Dehydration occurs when you lose too much fluid … your local public health officers may ask you some questions. They may also ask you to provide a fecal (stool) …

Abuse and neglect of older adults Understanding gender differences

… may experience harm from strangers, this is much less common, except for financial abuse or fraud. When might the … or taking advantage of them. Both men and women may worry about how it reflects on their roles within the family and … and their ability to be independent. What is the most commonly reported type of abuse? Financial abuse is the most …

Salmonellosis

… a risk Educate food handlers and persons who prepare food about the importance of the following food safety practices: … you have been infected, you may be asked to answer detailed questions and to submit a fecal or stool sample (bowel …

Head lice

… hygiene or lives in an unclean environment. Head lice are commonly spread among children and adults who have close … jump or fly from one person to another. They are most commonly spread through head-to-head contact by crawling … of a different type. Irritation from chemical products is common and not a sign that the product is not working. Wet …

Campylobacter infection

… it is called campylobacteriosis. Campylobacter is a common cause of diarrhea worldwide. It is the most commonly reported bacterial enteric (intestinal) disease in … necessary. People with Campylobacter are advised to drink fluids to prevent dehydration from diarrhea. Image … …